Stroke strikes every five minutes in the UK. It can happen to anyone, of any age, at any time.
There are two types of stroke:
- Ischaemic strokes are caused by a blockage (usually a blood clot) cutting off the blood supply to the brain. About 85% of strokes are ischaemic.
- Haemorrhagic strokes are caused by a blood vessel bursting in the brain.
Stroke is a medical emergency. The FAST test can help you recognise the signs.
- Facial weakness: Can the person smile? Has their mouth or eye drooped?
- Arm weakness: Can the person raise both arms?
- Speech problems: Can the person speak clearly and understand what you say?
- Time to call 999: if you see any of these signs. Acting FAST will give the person having a stroke the best chance of survival and recovery. Always call 999 straight away and tell the call handler you suspect Stroke.
Ambulance paramedics are trained in stroke, and will ensure the person receives emergency medical care and specialist treatment.
Other symptoms of stroke:
The FAST test helps to spot the three most common symptoms of stroke, but there are other signs that you should always take seriously. These include:
- Sudden weakness or numbness on one side of the body, including legs, hands or feet.
- Difficulty finding words or speaking in clear sentences.
- Sudden blurred vision or loss of sight in one or both eyes.
- Sudden memory loss or confusion, and dizziness or a sudden fall.
- A sudden, severe headache.